what to do if your passport is lost
Every day, nosotros go out our wallets on java store counters, forget our phones in Lyfts, and dump out the contents of our numberless before realizing, aye, the car keys were in our pockets the whole time. Only some things that have been lost over the years aren't and then mundane—or replaceable. From stolen artworks and disappeared writings to destroyed places, we're counting downwardly xxx of history's most devastating losses.
The Amber Room
Made from several tons of the titular gemstone, the Amber Room has been dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the Earth." Half dozen tons of amber, precious stones and gilded leaf made this 180-square-pes room worth an estimated $142 million. Originally built in 1701, the Prussian-built Amber Room was eventually installed at Catherine Palace in Pushkin by Czarina Elizabeth.
But imitation wallpaper wasn't enough to hide the room from the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Nazis packed it into 27 crates and shipped it to a castle museum in Königsberg, Germany. Two years later, the Amber Room was packed away again, but before a series of bombings. And that's where the trail goes cold.
No one has seen it since. For now, the curious tin can visit an $11 million replica just exterior Petrograd.
Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), First Feature-length Moving-picture show
Born in 1855, Ned Kelly became Australia's most famous bushranger. Known to many equally an Aussie Robin Hood, he became a bonafide legend only before his death and, in doing so, the perfect field of study for the earth'due south first characteristic-length picture show.
Infamously, Kelly and his gang ended up in a standoff with the police in 1880. Kelly fashioned himself a suit of armor and snuck up on the police surrounding the town he'd taken hostage.
In 1906, manager Charles Tait shot the silent moving picture The Story of the Kelly Gang in Melbourne. The stop result? A reel that measured 4,000 feet and a movie that clocked in at a piddling over an hour. This made it the longest narrative—and first feature-length—motion picture in the world. Over the years, bits of the lost pic have been cobbled together into a 17-infinitesimal fragment.
Library of Alexandria
Alexandria's library was the greatest archive of cognition in the earth—until it vanished. Historians estimate the library housed over half a million documents from Assyria, Egypt, Greece, Republic of india, and Persia. Though many attribute the Library'due south devastation to a fire, the truth is shrouded in mystery.
Some pin the crime on Julius Caesar, while others blame violence that broke out between the Christians, Pagans, and Jewish people inhabiting the city. Some don't think at that place was a catastrophic fire at all—merely slow dissolution over fourth dimension.
Stranger even so, no architectural remains that can exist definitively attributed to the Library have ever been found.
FIFA'southward Jules Rimet Globe Cup Trophy
You'd be hard pressed to find an honour with a amend Hollywood backstory than the original Jules Rimet World Cup Bays. First handed out in 1930, the Jules Rimet Bays was made of gilt-plated sterling silvery and lapis lazuli. And more than merely footballers were eager to claim it.
During World War 2, Ottorino Barassi, the president of the Italian Football Federation, smuggled the bays from a bank and into his flat. Nazi soldiers tracked the trophy to Barassi'due south dwelling house, simply failed to open the maximum security shoebox stashed under his bed.
Years afterward, the trophy was stolen while on display in England, but an intrepid dog named Pickles discovered it in some bushes inside days of the theft.
After Brazil won the trophy for a third time in 1970, it was displayed in Rio de Janeiro behind bullet-proof drinking glass. Despite these precautions, information technology was stolen on December 19, 1983. Most people believe it was melted down into gilt bars.
Honjō Masamune
The well-nigh respected Japanese swordsmith was Goro Nyudo Masamune. He saw the ascent of the samurai course'due south power during what'south known as the Kamakura Menstruum (the late 13th and early on 14th centuries). Even today, his blades are highly sought after for their quality and rich history. But perhaps none is more renowned than the lost Honjō Masamune.
The Honjō Masamune received its proper noun from one of its first owners, Honjō Shigenaga, a general who fought another ranking officer during a battle in 1561. Shigenaga's helmet was crevice in 2 past his opponent, but the general withstood the blow and killed his foe.
As was customary, he took his fallen opponent'southward weapon—a Masamune blade. The Honjō Masamune was sold and passed downward for years, until the Tokugawa family claimed it every bit a symbol for their shogunate.
But, in the wake of Earth War Ii, Tokugawa Iemasa handed over his family's prized swords in 1945 to the US Army, including the Honjō Masamune. Since then, the blade's whereabouts accept been unknown.
Roanoke
Bated from its starring role in American Horror Story'due south sixth season, Roanoke is all-time known as the first attempt to ready a permanent English language colony in North America. Also chosen the "Lost Colony," the settlement was established on Roanoke Isle in 1585. But the land, which is in present-day Due north Carolina, shows no traces of this onetime colony.
Later on establishing the settlement, most of those involved with the initial settlement returned to England for more supplies, simply a small detachment stayed behind. When the settlers returned with supplies, they found that the contingent they had left behind was gone.
Leader John White left the 115 new settlers in Roanoke and headed back to England for aid. Upon his return in 1590, the unabridged Roanoke Colony had vanished—no artifacts, no bodies. The merely clue? The proper noun of a nearby tribe, "CROATOAN," was carved into a tree.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected in the city of—surprise—Rhodes to celebrate the urban center's victory over Cyprus. Historians believe that the statue was 108 feet alpine, making information technology the tallest (known) statue in the aboriginal earth. And, in today'south terms, roughly the same superlative equally the Statue of Liberty.
One of the Seven Wonders of the Aboriginal Globe, the Colossus was meant to be the Greek sun god Helios. It was synthetic effectually 280 BCE, but toppled effectually 226 BCE when a massive earthquake struck Rhodes. Different the remnants of other lost treasures from antiquity, parts of the statue were preserved.
As of 2015, in that location are plans to build a new Colossus at the entrance to Rhodes Harbor.
Mahogany Ship
Though fishermen and traders from Indonesia, India and Mainland china visited the aboriginals of what is now known as Australia for thousands of years, Europeans didn't set pes on the continent until a 17th century Dutch trek. Or and so it was idea. The discovery of a shipwreck in 1836, just off the southward-western coast of Victoria, near Warrnambool, challenged this commonly-held conventionalities.
The whalers who discovered the wreck, half buried in sand dunes, claimed it was made of dark wood. Hence the nickname the "Mahogany Send." But, most significantly, the send seemed to be of Portugese origin.
Because the shipwreck's location was uncertain, there haven't been many big-scale expeditions for the Mahogany Transport. Nonetheless, the State Government of Victoria offered wreck-hunters a $250,000 reward in 1992 for the ship'due south recovery. Why? Well, if the ship is Portugese it could rewrite Australia's colonial history as nosotros know it.
Parliamentary Mace (Victoria)
Despite its intimidating proper name, parliamentary mace isn't a weapon. (Anymore.) Instead, information technology'south a symbol of the Office of the Speaker and the constitutional rights of the people. That's why the theft of the parliamentary mace from Victoria's Parliament marks i of Australia's greatest unsolved mysteries.
Made of silverish, plated with gold, and decorated with roses, shamrocks, and eucalyptus leaves, the mace was taken only after midnight on Fri, October nine, 1891. The suspects? Many remember the members of the firm responsible for locking the mace upward that night nabbed it. So brought it to a nearby brothel for kicks.
To this day, anyone who finds and returns the mace will earn a lofty $50,000 reward. That'due south a lot of vegemite.
The Complete Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales—the bane of many a high schoolhouse English language class—contains 24 stories. Better yet, the 17,000 lines of text are all written in Middle English. (Me thynketh, no thanks.) Believe information technology or not, Chaucer just wrote about a quarter of the tales he wanted to include before his death.
That's right: The Canterbury Tales were essentially the Game of Thrones (or, more accurately, A Vocal of Fire and Water ice series) of the late 1300s. The book alternates between the points of view of various pilgrims, contains a lot of walking from place to place, and its author couldn't seem to write apace enough to shut out the series.
After a decade of writing, Chaucer penned 24 of his 100 planned stories. And, when he died, some of those tales were still fragmentary. Now, several versions of particular stories exist. And we'll never know the outcome of the pilgrims' trek.
Several of Disney's Oswald Shorts
Before Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie (1928), the man behind the mouse worked on some other blithe serial starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In total, 27 1-reel "Oswalds" were produced at the Walt Disney Studio before Disney lost the rights to the graphic symbol to Universal Pictures. And while things improved for Disney subsequently the dispute, Oswald'due south situation worsened.
For years, information technology was thought that only 19 of the Disney-produced Oswald shorts survived. In 2015, the British Picture Found discovered a missing Oswald short in its archives. A second "lost" Oswald cartoon surfaced in Japan in 2018. Yasushi Watanabe, now 84, had purchased the five-minute film Neck 'north' Neck (1928) decades agone for a mere 500 yen.
While these discoveries are exciting, flick buffs still mourn the fact that the other missing "Oswalds" may remain lost.
Leonardo Da Vinci'southward Manuscripts
Leonardo Da Vinci is the Renaissance Man—artist, inventor, author, and general overachiever. While his Mona Lisa draws hordes of visitors to the Louvre in Paris every day, he'southward likewise known for several "ahead-of-his-time" inventions, including a prototype for a helicopter-like flight motorcar. And although a great deal is known nearly Da Vinci, a great deal of his immense body of work has too been lost.
After his death, Da Vinci'due south manuscripts were inherited by his pupil, Francesco Melzi. But when Melzi passed, the manuscripts were scattered—some were stolen, while others were given away or lost by Melzi's son Orazio. At present, the existing manuscripts comprise simply ane fifth or so of Da Vinci's total body of work.
While fragments take resurfaced, the works are oftentimes difficult to decipher: Da Vinci famously wrote in code and practiced "mirror writing."
Lost Dutchman's Gold Mine
Treasure-hunters and thrillseekers all the same ready out to discover a treasure most Apache Junction, Arizona that was allegedly cached somewhere back in 1891. Some of these treasure-hunters don't make information technology back at all. What's worth risking life and limb in the Superstition Mountains? The "Dutchman's" gold.
German immigrant Jacob Waltz, "the Dutchman" in question, took the hush-hush of where he hid his golden with him when he died. And why has no ane come up close to earthworks upwardly the mine? The Superstitions are treacherously steep and the magnetic rock messes with compasses. Worse nonetheless, summers are fatally hot; winters are fatally common cold. And cell phones ofttimes fail.
Then, why attempt? George Johnston, who worked at a local museum on the bailiwick, said, "If a mine produces two and a one-half ounces of gilt per ton of rock, it is a bonanza. Well, the Dutchman's gold ore that made that matchbook instance assayed out to l ounces per ton."
For some, this potential prize outweighs the gamble.
Isabella Stewart Gardner'south Fine art
If you lot caput to the Boston-based museum's website, you'll see that the investigation into the 1990 theft at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is active and ongoing. In fact, if you take any tips that lead to the safe return of all 13 stolen works they'll advantage you with a absurd $10 million.
About thirty years agone, two thieves disguised as constabulary officers broke into the museum and grabbed the 13 paintings from the walls. That'south right: $500 million—gone merely like that. Among the stolen works were pieces past Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Edgar Degas.
The heist is all the same known equally the largest private property theft in American history. And, in a nod to its history, the Gardner Museum displays empty frames where the stolen works once hung.
Sappho'south Poems
The poet Sappho was dubbed "the 10th Muse" past Plato and known in the ancient world for her achieved poesy. During the third century BCE, her poems were collected into a whopping nine volumes, which were later on lost or damaged.
After a parody characterized Sappho as a promiscuous lesbian, Pope Gregory burned much of her work in 1073. For awhile, information technology was idea that merely i twenty-eight-line poem had survived. But in 1898 that inverse.
The outset of her poesy fragments, written on papyrus, were discovered. Several years later on, in 1914, archeologists working in Egypt constitute coffins made from paper scraps—and on them? More fragmented verses that appeared to be authored by Sappho.
Tree of Ténéré
Northeastern Niger was once home to a forest of trees. Later on desertification took hold, a solitary acacia, known as the Tree of Ténéré, remained. Known equally the most isolated tree in the world, the closest trees lie about 250 miles away.
Dubbed a "living lighthouse" by Michel Lesourd in the 1930s, the Tree of Ténéré was considered sacred for decades by the nomadic Tuareg people. When Europeans drew military maps of the expanse, the acacia became a landmark. But in 1973 this changed when a reportedly drunk driver struck the tree, uprooting information technology.
To laurels the tree, a metal sculpture has been constructed where it in one case stood. And Niger's National Museum relocated the remnants of the Tree of Ténéré to Niamey for a display.
Crown Jewels of Ireland
If you're anything similar us, the phrase "crown jewels" immediately conjures upward a moving picture of a fancy regal, all decked out in furs and gemstones. But the Irish Crown Jewels are a tad different. They don't accept links to the monarchy, but to an aristocratic group called the Order of St. Patrick. And the guild's "1000 Main" would vesture the jewels—well, until the infamous theft in 1907.
Sir Arthur Vicars, who was charged with protecting the Crown Jewels, held two keys to the safe. He kept one of those keys at his home.
But Vicars wasn't the most trustworthy. Once a night of drinking led to his friends stealing his keys and pulling a prank on him. He'd also misplaced his keys a few times. All of this to say, his negligence led to the theft of jewels worth $xx one thousand thousand.
Amelia Earhart'southward Aeroplane
Amelia Earhart famously became the showtime woman to complete a solo flying across the Atlantic Ocean—as well every bit the showtime person to wing solo to Hawaii from the mainland United states. Her adjacent claiming? Unfortunately, circumnavigating the earth in her twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra didn't go as well.
In July of 1937, Earhart merely… vanished. Somewhere over the Pacific Body of water, virtually a refueling finish on Howland Island. Simply 7,000 miles from Oakland, California—where she'd initially taken off. Stranger nevertheless, her airplane wreckage has never been recovered.
Many theories—and conspiracies—take cropped up around this lost-at-body of water pilot. Some believe Earhart survived for a time on Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Island), where a piece of Plexiglas potentially from the Electra's window was found.
Holy Chalice
From Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) to The Da Vinci Code (2006), the Holy Beaker has been the subject of innumerable pop culture quests. The chalice is so coveted because it's the cup Jesus drank from, or served wine from, at the Last Supper. Others believe it was also the vessel used to collect Jesus's blood at his Crucifixion.
Despite its ties to Christianity, the chalice became and so sought-after due to its association with a magical item from Arthurian literature—the Holy Grail.
The interwoven stories of the Holy Chalice and Grail inspired several claims that medieval relics, such as the Valencia Beaker and the Genoa Chalice, are The vessels in question. Notwithstanding, the location—and existence—of the Holy Chalice is all the same upward for debate amongst scholars.
Peking Man
The "Peking homo" is a proper noun given to an extinct hominin of a species y'all may know—Homo erectus. Back in 1927, an anthropologist identified the Peking man as part of human lineage, thanks to findings from a single tooth found nigh Beijing. Co-ordinate to the mandibles, limb bones, and teeth uncovered past researchers, these characters walked the earth about 770,000 to 230,000 years ago. And then the fossils walked out, too.
Well, sort of. About 70 years ago, the Peking human fossils vanished. The fossils were kept at Peking Spousal relationship Medical College, merely in 1941 researchers feared that the Japanese invasion would put the fossils in danger.
They did what any responsible scientist would practise: they tried to smuggle the fossils out of China and to the presumably safer Us. Just the boxes of bones never made their connecting flight. One small stride for human—and one behemothic setback for homo evolution inquiry.
Florentine Diamond
Weighing in at 137 carats, this adjacent contender gives the (fictional) Middle of the Bounding main a run for its money. This nine-sided 126-facet double rose cut diamond is pale yellow in color and hails from India. Just despite researchers' knowledge of its origins, its path through history is just equally nebulous as its current whereabouts.
The get-go reported sighting of the Florentine Diamond dates back to the belatedly 1400s when the Knuckles of Burgundy fell in battle while wearing it. After that, the diamond made its mode to Italian republic: its alleged owners included Pope Julius Ii and the Medici family.
In 1736, Maria Theresa of Austria acquired it when she married the Duke of Tuscany, making the Florentine Diamond part of the Austrian crown jewels.
During World War I, the ownership records become messy: some say the Germans stole information technology. Others say the royal family fled with it, merely to have information technology stolen and sent to South America where information technology was presumably sold and recut.
Buddhas of Bamyan
Hewn from sandstone cliffs, the Buddhas of Bayman were ii statues—one 115 feet and the other 174 feet tall—of Gautam Buddha. Located in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, these monuments dated back to the sixth century. These impressive Silk Road statues survived the campaign of Genghis Khan to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Merely, in 2001, the statues met a harrowing fate.
On orders from Mullah Mohammed Omar, members of the Taliban destroyed the statues in a dynamite blast. Since they were Buddha statues, the Taliban considered them "idols" and shot at them with anti-aircraft artillery. The resilient statues withstood explosives and rocket launchers, before somewhen falling victim to the Taliban's iconoclasm.
Pyramid at Nohmul, Belize
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a Maya archeological site in what is now modernistic-day Belize. The country is known for its lush rainforests and beautiful coral reefs, merely what really put information technology on the map was that information technology is home to 1 of the 15 ancient Maya sites in the world. Unfortunately, the site changed dramatically in 2013.
The main pyramid (like to the one pictured above) once towered over the site, coming in at roughly 60 anxiety alpine. But a structure company responsible for edifice nearby roads bulldozed the pyramid and other mounds in guild to utilize the gravel. Now, the main pyramid is gone.
SInce Maya sites are protected by constabulary, officials in Belize plan to those responsible for the destruction to courtroom. Nonetheless, the losses are irreparable.
Plato's Hermocrates
Like every business organisation-savvy author, Plato was in it for a three-volume deal. Or, that is, his hypothetical dialogue Hermocrates was meant to circular out the trilogy he started with Timaeus and the unfinished Critias. And then, what exactly are these dialogues?
They're sort of similar monologues delivered by the titular characters. For example, Timaeus is a potentially invented figure who speculates nearly the nature of the physical world. Critias is a chip more than exciting: It recounts how the kingdom of Atlantis tried to conquer Athens.
Historians can merely speculate about Hermocrates. The speaker might take been the Syracusan politico and full general of the same name. It might've shed light on naval powers and strategy.
Though we prefer the interpretation establish in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game, wherein Hermocrates details the location and civilisation of Atlantis.
The Complete Bayeux Tapestry
This impressive tapestry dates dorsum to the 11th century and measures in at 230 feet long and 165 feet tall. And it uses all that surface area to depict the Norman conquest of England. For seven centuries the tapestry remained safely in the Bayeux Cathedral. In 1792, it was almost cut into pieces and used as coverings for soldier'southward carts. Luckily, it escaped that dire fate—for a fourth dimension.
Since information technology'southward removal from the cathedral, the terminal panel(s) appears to be missing. Though it transferred hands several times during World War Two—from surreptitious shelters to German research facilities and, finally, to the Louvre in Paris—it remained relatively unscathed. Nevertheless, the question of how the tapestry's narrative ended has puzzled historians.
A team of embroiders worked tirelessly to fill in the gaps. In 2014, they completed panels that depicted what happened after William the Conquistador won the Battle of Hastings. And though the replica panels match the style of the tapestry, we'll never know what the originals illustrated.
Gospel of Eve
Though at that place are idea to be around 20 "Lost Gospels," the Gospel of Eve is by far the well-nigh intriguing—and controversial. Though fragments of some Lost Gospels be, others were either completely lost to the ages or purposely destroyed past the Catholic Church. And then, why weren't these gospels added to the Bible?
According to the church, they were excluded for either A) beingness of unknown origin, or B) being authored by heretics. Want to know all about Eve? Well, that's a bit tricky. Information technology'southward unclear if a re-create of Eve'south gospel exists these days.
The quotes nosotros do accept from the Gospel of Eve indicate that the text advocated for tenants of "costless dear"—from polyamory to nativity control—and mentioned (gasp) the menstrual bike.
Bayt al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom)
The Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, could certainly challenge the Library of Alexandria for the title of "Greatest Repository of Noesis" (Working Title). Established in Baghdad during the 8th century, this impressive library was also a cultural center for astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians, translators and inventors.
Byzantine researchers were sent to report at this renowned establishment. Several languages, including Arabic, Farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin, were spoken at the facility. The House of Wisdom truly embodied the merging of intellect, traditions, and cultures from many nations.
But Bayt al-Hikmah met a tragic end when the Mongols invaded during the 13th century, killing the scholars and dumping the books in the Tigris River. It is said that the river flowed scarlet and blackness for days from all the claret and ink.
Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia, or Yongle Dadian, was China's—and the world's—largest encyclopedia when it was finished in 1408. Arranged by subject into 22,877 juan (sections), the text was bound into a whopping eleven,095 volumes. But this beautifully illustrated drove went the way of the rest of the objects on our list.
During the 1500s, it was moved to the Forbidden Urban center for protection. The emperor ordered it copied and, non long after, the original was lost, or scattered. Some historians believe the Yongle Encyclopedia was destroyed in a fire that swept through the Forbidden City during a rebellion. Others posit it was buried with an emperor. A third theory advise it burned in the Qianqing Palace fire.
At present, only 400 volumes remain. And its "World'due south Largest Encyclopedia" title has been claimed by Wikipedia.
Ur-Village
This in a higher place all: to thine ain self be true—unless you can find a wealth of inspiration in someone else. In that case, soak in their work and fashion your own in its footsteps. You lot heard that correct. William Shakespeare's Hamlet is not equally original as your English teacher may take claimed. Starting time of all, Hamlet is based on a Norse legend. Simply, more importantly, it's based on some other play.
Most researchers agree that Shakespeare based his famous tragedy on a play by Thomas Kyd, known as Ur-Hamlet. Of grade, as fate would accept it, no copy of Ur-Village exists. All we really know is that it was performed in London, meaning Shakespeare was (more than likely) in the know about it.
This OG-Village was likewise a tragedy that contained a line shouted by a ghost. That line? "Hamlet, revenge!" Very "brevity is the soul of summary," if yous ask united states.
Jack the Ripper's "From Hell" Letter of the alphabet
Jack the Ripper is London's most infamous—and unidentified—serial killer. He had a disturbing penchant for murdering sex activity workers with anatomical percision, leading to his nickname. The "Jack the Ripper" championship actually originated in a letter from someone claiming to exist the serial killer, though it was afterward deemed a hoax. The "From Hell" letter of the alphabet, all the same, is idea to exist authentic.
Why? When George Lusk, chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, received the letter on Oct 15, 1888 it didn't come with chocolates or flowers. Instead, it arrived with half a human kidney. For this reason, of the thousands of letters allegedly sent from Jack the Ripper to the constabulary, "From Hell" was believed to be the real deal.
Decades afterward, fingerprints on the letter might've helped experts cleft the case. Simply some poor record-keeping procedures ruined that notion. The letter—and kidney—are lost, so don't look the cast of Criminal Minds to solve this 1 someday before long.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/lost-things-history?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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